Saturday, February 19, 2011

Concept Map + must knows for electricity

This is the concept map  we created to summarize this entire unit :) Below lists some of the most important terms you must know for this unit.

Series Circuit - a complete circuit with all the loads/resistors connected in a                                                   continuous connection, if one load/point is removed or damaged, the entire circuit fails.

Electron Flow - the flow of electrons (-) in a circuit from the negative terminal to the positive terminal.

Conventional Current - the flow of protons (+) from the positive terminal to the negative terminal.

Coulombs (Q) - the measurement of the number of electrons, in the unit of C

Current (I)- the measurement of electron flow using an ammeter in the unit of A (Amperes)
in the formula I= Q/t

Voltage(V) - a measurement of electric potential energy between two points in the unit of V (Volts). This        is calculated by the formula V= E/Q, where E is the energy required to increase the electric potential of a charge, Q.

Resistance (R) - is the measurement of the opposition to flow, measure in the unit , this is calculated by the formula R = V/I.

Ohm's Law - this law presents a significant relationship between resistance, voltage, and current. Voltage and current displays a linear relationship to each other, and the slope remains constant in the same graph. The slope is the resistance of a circuit, which do not change under variations of voltage/current.

Kirchhoff's current law - The total amount of current into a junction point of a circuit equals the total current that flows out of that same junction.
Kirchhoff's voltage law -  The total of all electrical potential decreases in any complete circuit loop is equal to any potential increases in that circuit loop.

Power - the rate which work is being down, can be calculated by the equation P = IV




No comments:

Post a Comment